Reverse Engineering
TinyBrain provides comprehensive reverse engineering capabilities for security professionals working with malware, binaries, and vulnerability research.
Malware Analysis
Static Analysis
- File Analysis: Analyze file structure and metadata
- String Analysis: Extract and analyze strings
- Import/Export Analysis: Analyze API imports and exports
- Code Analysis: Analyze disassembled code
- Packer Detection: Detect and analyze packers
- Obfuscation Analysis: Analyze obfuscated code
Dynamic Analysis
- Behavioral Analysis: Monitor runtime behavior
- API Monitoring: Track API calls and system interactions
- Network Analysis: Monitor network communications
- File System Analysis: Track file system changes
- Registry Analysis: Monitor registry modifications
- Process Analysis: Analyze process creation and execution
Sandbox Integration
- Cuckoo Sandbox: Integration with Cuckoo sandbox
- CAPE Sandbox: Integration with CAPE sandbox
- REMnux: Integration with REMnux environment
- Custom Sandboxes: Support for custom sandbox environments
- Automated Analysis: Automated sandbox analysis workflows
Binary Analysis
File Format Analysis
- PE Analysis: Windows PE file analysis
- ELF Analysis: Linux ELF file analysis
- Mach-O Analysis: macOS Mach-O file analysis
- PDF Analysis: PDF file analysis
- Office Document Analysis: Office document analysis
- Archive Analysis: Compressed archive analysis
Disassembly and Decompilation
- IDA Pro Integration: Integration with IDA Pro
- Ghidra Integration: Integration with Ghidra
- Radare2 Integration: Integration with Radare2
- x64dbg Integration: Integration with x64dbg
- Custom Tools: Support for custom analysis tools
Code Analysis
- Control Flow Analysis: Analyze program control flow
- Data Flow Analysis: Analyze data flow through program
- Function Analysis: Analyze individual functions
- Loop Analysis: Analyze program loops
- Call Graph Analysis: Analyze function call graphs
- Dependency Analysis: Analyze code dependencies
Vulnerability Research
Fuzzing
- AFL Integration: Integration with American Fuzzy Lop
- libFuzzer Integration: Integration with libFuzzer
- honggfuzz Integration: Integration with honggfuzz
- boofuzz Integration: Integration with boofuzz
- Custom Fuzzers: Support for custom fuzzing tools
Exploit Development
- Exploit Creation: Create proof-of-concept exploits
- ROP Chain Development: Return-oriented programming chains
- Shellcode Development: Custom shellcode creation
- Bypass Techniques: Security bypass techniques
- Payload Development: Custom payload creation
Vulnerability Analysis
- Vulnerability Classification: Classify vulnerabilities
- Impact Assessment: Assess vulnerability impact
- Exploitability Analysis: Analyze exploitability
- Mitigation Analysis: Analyze mitigation strategies
- Patch Analysis: Analyze security patches
Protocol Analysis
Network Protocol Analysis
- Packet Analysis: Analyze network packets
- Protocol Decoding: Decode network protocols
- Traffic Analysis: Analyze network traffic patterns
- Protocol Reverse Engineering: Reverse engineer protocols
- Custom Protocol Support: Support for custom protocols
Application Protocol Analysis
- HTTP Analysis: HTTP protocol analysis
- HTTPS Analysis: HTTPS protocol analysis
- FTP Analysis: FTP protocol analysis
- SMTP Analysis: SMTP protocol analysis
- Custom Application Protocols: Custom protocol analysis
Code Analysis
Source Code Analysis
- Static Code Analysis: Analyze source code statically
- Dynamic Code Analysis: Analyze code at runtime
- Code Quality Analysis: Assess code quality
- Security Analysis: Analyze code for security issues
- Performance Analysis: Analyze code performance
Language-Specific Analysis
- C/C++ Analysis: C and C++ code analysis
- Java Analysis: Java code analysis
- Python Analysis: Python code analysis
- JavaScript Analysis: JavaScript code analysis
- Assembly Analysis: Assembly code analysis
Behavioral Analysis
Runtime Behavior
- API Call Monitoring: Monitor API calls
- System Call Analysis: Analyze system calls
- Memory Analysis: Analyze memory usage and patterns
- CPU Analysis: Analyze CPU usage patterns
- I/O Analysis: Analyze input/output operations
Malware Behavior
- Persistence Mechanisms: Analyze persistence techniques
- Communication Patterns: Analyze communication behavior
- Data Exfiltration: Analyze data exfiltration techniques
- Lateral Movement: Analyze lateral movement techniques
- Evasion Techniques: Analyze evasion techniques
Tool Integration
Disassemblers
- IDA Pro: Professional disassembler integration
- Ghidra: NSA’s reverse engineering framework
- Radare2: Open-source reverse engineering framework
- x64dbg: Windows debugger and disassembler
- Hopper: macOS disassembler
Debuggers
- GDB: GNU debugger integration
- WinDbg: Windows debugger integration
- LLDB: LLVM debugger integration
- x64dbg: Windows debugger
- OllyDbg: Windows debugger
Analysis Frameworks
- YARA: Pattern matching engine
- Cuckoo Sandbox: Automated malware analysis
- CAPE Sandbox: Malware analysis platform
- REMnux: Reverse engineering Linux distribution
- FLARE VM: Windows reverse engineering environment
Analysis Workflows
Malware Analysis Workflow
- Initial Triage: Quick analysis and classification
- Static Analysis: Analyze without execution
- Dynamic Analysis: Analyze during execution
- Behavioral Analysis: Analyze runtime behavior
- Report Generation: Generate analysis report
Vulnerability Research Workflow
- Target Selection: Select target for analysis
- Reconnaissance: Gather information about target
- Fuzzing: Fuzz target for vulnerabilities
- Exploit Development: Develop exploits for found vulnerabilities
- Documentation: Document findings and exploits
Binary Analysis Workflow
- File Identification: Identify file type and format
- Initial Analysis: Basic file analysis
- Disassembly: Disassemble binary code
- Code Analysis: Analyze disassembled code
- Documentation: Document analysis findings
Best Practices
Analysis Best Practices
- Documentation: Thoroughly document analysis process
- Version Control: Use version control for analysis artifacts
- Backup: Maintain backups of analysis data
- Security: Ensure analysis environment security
- Collaboration: Collaborate with other analysts
Tool Best Practices
- Tool Selection: Select appropriate tools for analysis
- Tool Configuration: Properly configure analysis tools
- Tool Updates: Keep tools updated
- Tool Integration: Integrate tools effectively
- Custom Tools: Develop custom tools when needed
Reporting Best Practices
- Clear Documentation: Write clear and concise reports
- Visual Aids: Use diagrams and visualizations
- Technical Details: Include relevant technical details
- Recommendations: Provide actionable recommendations
- Peer Review: Have reports peer reviewed